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Search Results for: vibauthor

ghettoVCB VIB & offline bundle for ESXi

05.28.2015 by William Lam // 56 Comments

It is still amazing to see that the number of contributions and suggestions from the community continues to grow for my free and simple VM backup solution called ghettoVCB. I created ghettoVCB almost 8 years ago which now has over 1.2 million views, pretty insane if you ask me! Although I am quite busy these days which includes a new born, I still try to find time to update the script as time permits. A couple of weeks back I received an email from one of my readers who came across ghettoVCB and was quite happy with the free solution. He also had some feedback asking why I did not provide an installable VIB for ghettoVCB?

A totally valid question and the answer was quite simple. When I had first created ghettoVCB back in the classic ESX 3.x days, the concept of a VIB had not existed yet. With the release of ESXi 5.0, the idea of the VIB was introduced but it was only recently in 2012 did VMware publish a method for customers to create custom VIBs for ESXi using the VIB Author Fling. I do have to admit at one point I did think about providing a VIB for ghettoVCB, but I guess I never went through with it for whatever reason. Looking back now, this was a no-brainer to provide a simplified user experience and not to mention the benefit of having ghettoVCB installed as a VIB is that it will automatically persist on ESXi after reboots which was a challenge for new users to ESXI.

So without further ado, here is ghettoVCB provided in either a VIB or offline bundle form:

  • vghetto-ghettoVCB.vib
  • vghetto-ghettoVCB-offline-bundle.zip

To install the ghettoVCB VIB, you just need to download the VIB and run the following ESXCLI command and specifying the full path to the VIB:

esxcli software vib install -v /vghetto-ghettoVCB.vib -f

Once installed, you will find all ghettoVCB configuration files located in:

/etc/ghettovcb/ghettoVCB.conf
/etc/ghettovcb/ghettoVCB-restore_vm_restore_configuration_template
/etc/ghettovcb/ghettoVCB-vm_backup_configuration_template

Both ghettoVCB and ghettoVCB-restore scripts are located in:

/opt/ghettovcb/bin/ghettoVCB.sh
/opt/ghettovcb/bin/ghettoVCB-restore.sh

One additional thing I would like to point out is that you can also quickly tell which version of ghettoVCB is running by inspecting the installed VIB by using the following ESXCLI command:

esxcli software vib get -n ghettoVCB

If you look at the screenshot above, I have highlighted two important pieces of information in green. The first is the "Description" property which includes the Github commit hash of the particular revision of ghettoVCB and the "Creation Date" property which contains the date of that commit. This can be handy if you want to compare it to the latest ghettoVCB repository found on Github here. Thanks again Markus for the suggestion!

For those of you who are interested in the details for creating your own ghettoVCB VIB, the next section is specifically for you. Earlier this week I blogged about a Docker Container that I have created to help build custom ESXi VIBs and as you can see now, that was the basis for us to be able to quickly create ghettoVCB VIB based on the latest revision of the script.

Step 1 - Create a new Docker Machine following the steps outlined here.

Step 2 - Login to the Docker Machine and create a new Dockerfile which contains the following:

FROM lamw/vibauthor

# Due to https://stackoverflow.com/a/49026601
RUN rpm --rebuilddb
RUN yum clean all
RUN yum update -y nss curl libcurl;yum clean all

# Download ghettoVCB VIB build script
RUN curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lamw/vghetto-scripts/master/shell/create_ghettoVCB_vib.sh && chmod +x create_ghettoVCB_vib.sh

# Run ghettoVCB VIB build script
RUN /root/create_ghettoVCB_vib.sh

CMD ["/bin/bash"]

Step 3 -  Next we need to build our new Docker Container which will use the VIB Author Container by running the following command:

docker build -t lamw/ghettovcb .

Screen Shot 2015-05-26 at 2.14.52 PMThe output will be quite verbose, but what you will be looking for is text highlighted in green as shown in the screenshot above. You should see the successful build of both the VIB and offline bundle as well as Docker Container showing a successful build.

Step 4 - After a successful build of our Docker Container, we can now launch the container by running the following command:

docker run --rm -it lamw/ghettovcb

Screen Shot 2015-05-26 at 2.16.58 PM
Once logged into the Docker Container, you will see the generated VIB and the offline bundle for ghettoVCB as shown in the screenshot above.

If you wish to copy the VIB and offline bundle out of the Docker Container into the Docker Host, you can use Docker Volumes. I found this useful thread over on Stack overflow which I have modified to include the copying of the ghettoVCB VIB and offline bundle out to Docker Host by running the following command:

docker run -i -v ${PWD}/artifacts:/artifacts lamw/ghettovcb sh << COMMANDS
cp vghetto-ghettoVCB* /artifacts
COMMANDS

Finally, to copy the ghettoVCB VIB from the Docker Host to your desktop, we first need to identify the IP Address given to our Docker Machine by running the following command:

docker-machine ip osxdock

Currently, Docker Machine does not include a simple "scp" command so we will need to use regular scp command and specify the private SSH keys which you can find by running "docker-machine inspect [NAME-OF-DOCKER-HOST]" and connecting to our Docker Host to copy the ghettoVCB VIB by running the following command:

scp -i /Users/lamw/.docker/machine/machines/osxdock/id_rsa [email protected]:artifacts/vghetto-ghettoVCB.vib .

Categories // Automation, Docker, ESXi, Fusion Tags // container, Docker, docker-machine, esxi, ghettoVCB, ghettovcb-restore, vib, vib author

A Docker Container for building custom ESXi VIBs

05.26.2015 by William Lam // 9 Comments

I recently had a need to create a custom ESXi VIB using the VIB Author Fling for a project that I was working on. As part of the project's deliverables, I wanted to also provide an ESXi VIB which would need to be built against any new updates for the project. Given this would be an infrequent operation, I thought why not use a Docker Container for this operation? I could just spin up a Docker Container on-demand and not have to worry about managing a local VM for just running this particular task.

With that I have created a VIB Author Docker Container which can be used to author custom ESXi VIBs. I have also made this container available on the Docker Registry for others to use which you can find more details here: https://registry.hub.docker.com/u/lamw/vibauthor/

If you already have a Docker host running, you can pull down the VIB Author Docker Container by jumping to Step 5 in the instructions below. If you do not and you are running Mac OS X like I am, you can follow the instructions below using Docker Machine and VMware Fusion to try out my VIB Author Docker Container.

Step 1 - Install the Docker client by running the following command:

brew install docker

Step 2 - Download and install Docker Machine by running the following commands:

curl -L https://github.com/docker/machine/releases/download/v0.2.0/docker-machine_darwin-amd64 > /usr/local/bin/docker-machine
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-machine

Step 3 - Create Docker Machine using the VMware Fusion driver by running the following command:

docker-machine create --driver vmwarefusion osxdock --vmwarefusion-memory-size 1024
eval "$(docker-machine env osxdock)"

docker-container-vib-author-esxi-vib-0
Note: Thanks to Omer Kushmaro for his blog post here on how to quickly get started with Docker Machine with VMware Fusion

Step 4 - Once the Docker Machine is booted up, we can now connect to it using SSH by running the following command:

docker-machine ssh osxdock

docker-container-vib-author-esxi-vib-3
At this point, we are now logged into our Docker Machine which has both the Docker client/server running and we are now ready to pull down the VIB Author container from the Docker registry.

Step 5 - To pull down the VIB Author Docker Container that I have built, run the following command within the Docker Machine:

docker pull lamw/vibauthor

docker-container-vib-author-esxi-vib-1
Step 6 - Once the Docker Container has been successfully downloaded, you can now run the VIB Author Container by running the following command:

docker run --rm -it lamw/vibauthor

docker-container-vib-author-esxi-vib-2
Once logged into the VIB Author Container, you confirm that the VIB Author Fling has been installed by running the "vibauthor" command as shown in the screenshot above. In the next blog post, I will go through an example of building a custom ESXi VIB using the VIB Author Container as well as transferring the outputted files from the Docker host back onto your desktop. Stay tuned!

Categories // Apple, Docker, ESXi, Fusion Tags // container, Docker, docker-machine, esxi, vib, vib author

Creating Custom VIBs For ESXi 5.0 & 5.1 with VIB Author Fling

09.28.2012 by William Lam // 40 Comments

VMware Labs just released a really cool new Fling called VIB Author which is a tool that allows you to easily create custom VIBs for your ESXi 5.x hosts. If you have tried to create custom ESXi firewall rules or add custom scripts to your ESXi host, you may have noticed they are not persisted after a system reboot and you had to play all sorts of games to get the files to persist. The VIB Author tool now solves that problem and you can even take your custom VIB and integrate them into an Auto Deploy Image Profile using Image Builder. Before you jump right in, be sure to read over the important note in the documentation before getting started.

So how does the VIB Author tool work?

You will need to provide two pieces of input: payload which is set of files you wish to include in your VIB and the descriptor.xml which contains the metadata for your files. From that, VIB Author can produce either a VIB and/or an offline bundle (can be used with Image Builder).

VIB Author is distributed only as an RPM and you will need to install the VIB Author tool on a 32-bit Linux system (sorry, no 64-bit support). In my home setup, I went with CentOS 6.2 i386 as it was free to download & easy to setup or you may choose go with SUSE Linux Enterprise 11 SP2 which is the recommended platform per the documentation.

To install the RPM, run the following command:

rpm -ivh vmware-esx-vib-author-5.0.0-0.0.844296.i386.rpm

In the example below, I will show you how to create a custom VIB that contains several different configurations:

  • Custom Firewall Rule
  • Custom Startup script (adds a static route)
  • Custom Files (ghettoVCB)

Disclaimer: The example below is not officially supported by VMware, please thoroughly test this in a development environment before using in production.

Here is the directory structure for the example that we will be going through:

Step 1 - Create your stage directory structure which we will then populate with your payload files as well as the descriptor.xml file.

mkdir -p stage/payloads/payload1 

Step 2 - Create your descriptor.xml file which should be placed in the stage directory. For more details on the parameters within the descriptor.xml, please take a look at the documentation.

Here is an example of my descriptor.xml file:

<vib version="5.0">
  <type>bootbank</type>
  <name>virtuallyghetto</name>
  <version>5.0.0-0.0.1</version>
  <vendor>virtuallyGhetto</vendor>
  <summary>Custom VIB from virtuallyGhetto</summary>
  <description>Adds custom firewall rule, ghettoVCB script and static routes to ESXi host</description>
  <relationships>
    <depends>
    </depends>
    <conflicts/>
    <replaces/>
    <provides/>
    <compatibleWith/>
  </relationships>
  <software-tags>
  </software-tags>
  <system-requires>
    <maintenance-mode>false</maintenance-mode>
  </system-requires>
  <file-list>
  </file-list>
  <acceptance-level>community</acceptance-level>
  <live-install-allowed>true</live-install-allowed>
  <live-remove-allowed>true</live-remove-allowed>
  <cimom-restart>false</cimom-restart>
  <stateless-ready>true</stateless-ready>
  <overlay>false</overlay>
  <payloads>
    <payload name="payload1" type="vgz"></payload>
  </payloads>
</vib>

Step 3 - Create the directory structure and store the files you wish to include under payload1. Ensure the the directory structure matches the absolute path of how you want the files to appear on the ESXi host. For example, if you wish to create a file call foo in /etc/vmware/foo then your directory structure should look like stage/payloads/payload1/etc/vmware/foo

Note: In the documentation, there is a list of default supported paths, if you venture off of this supported list, then you will need to issue the -f flag when creating your VIB as well as installing your VIB on your ESXi host

So for our examples we have the following files:

stage/payloads/payload1/etc/vmware/firewall/virtuallyghetto.xml
This one should be pretty straight forward, we are just creating a custom ESXi firewall rule and you will need to place your configuration file under /etc/vmware/firewall, please take a look at this article for more details on creating your own firewall rules.

stage/payloads/payload1/etc/rc.local.d/999.addStaticRoute.sh
This is a custom shell script that adds a static route to an ESXi host upon bootup under /etc/rc.local.d. There maybe other startup scripts that could be executed and you do not want to conflict with any system defaults. I recommend you label yours with a high number such as 999 to ensure it is one of the last scripts to execute.

stage/payloads/payload1/opt/ghettoVCB/{ghettoVCB.conf,ghettoCB-restore.sh,ghettoVCB.sh}
This is a custom set of files that I would like to store in ESXi under /opt directory and the files are my free ghettoVCB backup script.

Here is a copy of my directory structure (stage.zip) which can be used as a reference.

Step 4 - Now we ready to create our VIB and/or offline bundle by specifying our stage directory as input. In this example, we will generate both a VIB as well as an offline bundle containing the same contents. Run the following command:

vibauthor -C -t stage -v virtuallyghetto.vib -O virtuallyghetto-offline-bundle.zip -f

Note: Since we added some files outside of the default supported paths, we also need to specify the -f flag to force the creation.

We can also extract information about our VIB by using the -i option in VIB Author, to do so, run the following command:

vibauthor -i -v virtuallyghetto.vib

Finally, we are now ready to copy the VIB over to our ESXi host and install our custom VIB.

To install VIB run the following command:

esxcli software vib install -v /vmfs/volumes/[datastore-name]/virtuallyghetto.vib -f

To install the offline bundle run the following command:

esxcli software vib install -d /vmfs/volumes/[datastore-name]/virtuallyghetto-offline-bundle.zip -f

Note: You need to specify the -f flag to force the installation since we created files in an unsupported path. I have been able to test the VIB and offline bundle installation on both ESXi 5.0 as well as ESXi 5.1

To confirm we have succesfully installed our custom VIB, we can query it by running the following command:

esxcli software vib list | grep virtuallyghetto

So there you have it, in just a few steps, you can create your own custom VIBs!

Categories // ESXi, Not Supported Tags // auto deploy, esxi, esxi5, fling, image builder, image profile, tgz, vgz, vib

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William Lam is a Senior Staff Solution Architect working in the VMware Cloud team within the Cloud Infrastructure Business Group (CIBG) at VMware. He focuses on Cloud Native technologies, Automation, Integration and Operation for the VMware Cloud based Software Defined Datacenters (SDDC)

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